Weightlifting
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Class 2 Weightlifting Training Program: Structure, Volume Distribution, and a 9-Week Macrocycle Example
What Defines a Class 2 Weightlifter?
Class 2 training represents a clear shift toward classical long-term program planning. Exercise selection becomes more focused, technique in the competition lifts is well ingrained, and training can now be planned with two primary objectives in mind:
- Continued improvement of competitive performance
- Building the capacity to tolerate higher training loads in future years
A secondary but critical objective during this stage is the continued education of the athlete, both in competitive behavior and in developing a lifestyle that supports higher training demands.
At this level, athletes remain amateurs. Training demands are significant but still compatible with full-time employment or meaningful education. However, the increase in training volume and frequency requires improved time management and a more deliberate inspection of personal priorities.
Talent becomes a more visible factor at this stage. While most Class 2 athletes will continue to progress steadily, exceptionally talented individuals may experience rapid improvements with minimal apparent physiological strain. This often masks future problems, as these athletes may delay developing the nutritional, recovery, and hygiene habits that become indispensable at higher levels of performance.
Psychological development also becomes increasingly important. Class 2 athletes should begin developing the mindset to handle competitive stress, prioritize training over distractions, and regulate emotional responses during competition. This maturation is often best developed through observation of peers and role models, with the coach playing a central role in shaping the psychological environment.
Class 2 Qualification Standards
Women’s Class 2 Total Standards (kg)
| Weight Class (kg) | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 58 | 63 | 69 | 77 | 86 | +86 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (kg) | 55 | 65 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 95 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 130 | 140 |
Men’s Class 2 Total Standards (kg)
| Weight Class (kg) | 32 | 34 | 38 | 42 | 46 | 50 | 56 | 60 | 65 | 71 | 79 | 88 | 94 | 110 | +110 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (kg) | 65 | 70 | 80 | 95 | 105 | 120 | 135 | 155 | 170 | 185 | 195 | 205 | 215 | 220 | 220 |
General Physical Preparation in Class 2 Training
The need for General Physical Preparation decreases compared to earlier stages, but it should not be eliminated. Limited GPP is still necessary to support recovery, maintain balanced development, and preserve competitive instincts. At this stage, training loads are high enough that restoration becomes a necessity rather than a luxury.
Compared to Class 3 athletes, Class 2 lifters are generally more talented, more goal-oriented, and benefit from a clearer body of training literature. As a result, training guidelines and parameter prescriptions are better defined and more meaningful.
Exercise Selection for Class 2 Weightlifters
Exercise selection becomes more constrained, with the fundamental lifts occupying a greater percentage of total training volume. Whereas Class 3 programs often featured one technical lift per session, Class 2 training commonly includes two and occasionally three technical lifts within a single workout.
The emphasis remains on mastery of snatch and clean & jerk technique. While basic technique should already be sound, further refinement is essential and contributes to more harmonious long-term development.
Core Exercises for Class 2 Athletes
- Snatch
- Clean & Jerk
- Clean
- Jerk off rack
- Hang snatch (from multiple heights)
- Hang clean (from multiple heights)
- Power snatch
- Power clean
- Power jerk (snatch or clean grip, front or back)
- Snatch pull/extension
- Clean pull/extension
- Back squat
- Front squat
- Romanian deadlift
- Snatch deadlift (with or without halts)
- Clean deadlift (with or without halts)
- Good mornings (bent-leg and straight-leg)
- Bench press
- Presses (standing and seated)
- Push press (clean or snatch grip)
- Jerk recovery
- Jerk lockout
- Jerk support
- Overhead squat
- Squat snatch press
- Abdominal exercises
- Hyperextensions
- Pull-ups
Yearly Training Load Parameters
The 100% figures should be determined as goals for the final mesocycle or competition. 100% figures should be determined for snatch, clean & jerk, back squat, and front squat. All calculations are based on these 100% goal weights.
The typical loading volume for Class 2 weightlifters ranges from 9,000 to 11,000 repetitions. The number of 90 to 100% lifts in the snatch and clean & jerk will range from 200 to 400. The cleans and jerks are counted separately. Whereas the average intensity for Class 3 was in the 65-75% range, the range is now 73-77%. The lowest percentage counted in the loading is 60%, as opposed to 50% for Class 3. The number of meaningful competitions should be 5.
The maximum number of hours per week spent in weightlifting training should not exceed 16.
The percentage of the annual load given over to snatching exercises (classic snatch, snatches from the hang, and from blocks) has been found to ideally comprise 16% of the annual volume, while the cleaning and jerking exercises (classic clean & jerk, cleans, cleans from the hang and from blocks, and jerks and power jerks from racks) will ideally comprise 22% of the annual volume.
The number of training weeks out of 52 should be 45, made up of 5 9-week macrocycles. The 7 remaining weeks can be divided up into 4 transition weeks, one at the end of each macrocycle except for the last one.
Key Annual Parameters
| Variable | Target |
|---|---|
| Annual repetitions | 9,000–11,000 |
| Average intensity | 73–77% |
| Minimum counted load | 60% |
| 90–100% snatch and C&J lifts | 200–400 |
| Maximum weekly training time | 16 hours |
| Competitions per year | Approximately 5 |
| Training weeks per year | 45 |
| Macrocycles per year | 5 (9 weeks each) |
Distribution of Annual Volume
| Exercise Category | % of Annual Volume |
|---|---|
| Snatch variations | 16% |
| Clean & jerk variations | 22% |
| Squats, pulls, assistance | 62% |
Macrocycle and Mesocycle Structure
Each year consists of five 9-week macrocycles, totaling 45 training weeks. The remaining seven weeks are allocated as transition periods, typically one week following each macrocycle except the final one.
Volume per Macrocycle
Assuming an annual volume of 9,000 repetitions:
- Repetitions per macrocycle: 1,800
Each macrocycle contains three 3-week mesocycles:
- Preparation 1
- Preparation 2
- Pre-competition
The volume ratio between preparation and pre-competition mesocycles is 1.59 : 1.
| Mesocycle | Repetitions |
|---|---|
| Preparation 1 | 685 |
| Preparation 2 | 685 |
| Pre-Competition | 430 |
| Total | 1,800 |
Weekly Distribution Within a Mesocycle
| Week | % of Mesocycle Volume |
|---|---|
| Week 1 | 42% |
| Week 2 | 32% |
| Week 3 | 26% |
Weekly Training Frequency
To calculate the number of reps in each macrocycle, mesocycle, microcycle, and day, we should begin with the annual volume of 9,000 reps.
If this is divided by 5 (the number of 9-week macrocycles) the number of repetitions per macrocycle is 1800.
The ratio of a preparation mesocycle volume to a pre-competition mesocycle volume for a Class 2 lifter is 1.59:1. With three mesocycles (two of them being preparation), the ratio of the reps is 1.59:1.59:1. This adds up to a total of 4.18. This can be divided into 1800, giving a ratio of 685 reps for the first preparation month: 685 reps for the second preparation month: 430 reps for the pre-competition month.
3-week mesocycles have their volumes divided into microcycles with the following ratio: 42%:32%:26%
Four-Day Training Week
| Day | % of Weekly Volume |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | 15% |
| Day 2 | 22% |
| Day 3 | 28% |
| Day 4 | 35% |
Three-Day Training Week
| Day | % of Weekly Volume |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | 26% |
| Day 2 | 32% |
| Day 3 | 42% |
Weekly Volume Distribution Within Each Mesocycle (Repetitions)
| Mesocycle | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preparation 1 (Weeks 1–3) | 288 | 219 | 178 |
| Preparation 2 (Weeks 4–6) | 288 | 219 | 178 |
| Pre-Competition (Weeks 7–9) | 181 | 138 | 119 |

This represents the distribution of the weekly volumes over the three mesocycles
Weekly Training Frequency and Daily Volume Distribution
Weeks 1 and 4 are structured as four-day training weeks.
All other weeks are structured as three-day training weeks.
Daily Volume Distribution Ratios
Four-Day Training Week
| Training Day | % of Weekly Volume |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | 15% |
| Day 2 | 22% |
| Day 3 | 28% |
| Day 4 | 35% |
Three-Day Training Week
| Training Day | % of Weekly Volume |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | 26% |
| Day 2 | 32% |
| Day 3 | 42% |
Daily repetition volume is calculated by multiplying the weekly volume by the appropriate daily percentage.
Weeks 1–6 correspond to the preparation mesocycles, while Weeks 7–9 correspond to the pre-competition mesocycle.
Daily Repetition Volume Distribution Across the 9-Week Macrocycle
Week 1 (4 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 288 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 35% | 101 |
| Day 2 | 15% | 43 |
| Day 4 | 28% | 81 |
| Day 6 | 22% | 63 |
Week 2 (3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 219 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 8 | 42% | 92 |
| Day 10 | 26% | 57 |
| Day 12 | 32% | 70 |
Week 3 (3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 178 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 15 | 42% | 75 |
| Day 17 | 26% | 46 |
| Day 19 | 32% | 57 |
Week 4 (4 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 288 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 22 | 35% | 101 |
| Day 23 | 15% | 43 |
| Day 25 | 28% | 81 |
| Day 27 | 22% | 63 |
Week 5 (3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 219 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 29 | 42% | 92 |
| Day 31 | 26% | 57 |
| Day 33 | 32% | 70 |
Week 6 (3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 178 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 36 | 42% | 75 |
| Day 38 | 26% | 46 |
| Day 40 | 32% | 57 |
Week 7 (Pre-Competition, 3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 181 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 43 | 42% | 76 |
| Day 45 | 26% | 47 |
| Day 47 | 32% | 58 |
Week 8 (Pre-Competition, 3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 138 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 50 | 42% | 58 |
| Day 52 | 26% | 36 |
| Day 54 | 32% | 44 |
Week 9 (Pre-Competition, 3 Training Days) – Weekly Volume: 119 reps
| Day | Daily % | Daily Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Day 57 | 42% | 50 |
| Day 58 | 32% | 38 |
| Day 60 | 26% | 31 |

The 1st Prep Mesocycle ends at Day 19. The 2nd Prep Mesocycle ends at Day 40. This represents the daily repetition volume over the entire 9-week (63-day) Macrocycle. The competition will take place on Day 63.
Sample Training Program
Week 1 (Preparation Mesocycle) 288 repetitions
The numbers to the right represent, respectively, the number of repetitions in the exercise, the number of repetitions in the workout, and the number of repetitions for the week.
Day 1 — Monday (101 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, (70%/2)2, (80%/2)2 10:10:10
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, (70%/2+1)2, (80%/2+1)2 15:25:25
- Snatch High Pull: (80%/3)4 12:37:37
- Back Squat: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)2 15:52:52
- Power Jerk: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)2 12:64:64
- Good Morning: (X/6)4 24:88:88
- Overhead Squat: 60%/3, (70%/3)4 15:103:103
Day 2 — Tuesday (43 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/2)3 12:12:115
- Power Clean & Power Jerk: 60%/3+2, 65%/3+2, (70%/2+2)2 18:30:133
- Clean Deadlift: (80%/3)4 12:42:145
Day 4 — Thursday (81 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)3 10:10:155
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, 70%/2+1, (80%/2+1)3 15:25:170
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, 70%/2+1, (80%/2+1)3 15:25:170
- Snatch Extension: (80%/3)4 12:37:182
- Front Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, 75%/3, (80%/3)2 15:52:197
- Behind the Neck Push Press: 60%/4, 65%/4, (70%/3)2 14:66:211
- Squat Snatch Press: (X/4)4 16:82:227
Day 6 — Saturday (63 repetitions)
- Power Snatch & Overhead Squat: 60%/3+3, (65%/3+3)2, (70%/3+3)2 30:30:257
- Power Clean & Power Jerk: 60%/3+3, (65%/3+3)2, (70%/3+3)2 30:60:287
Week 2 (Preparation Mesocycle) 219 repetitions
Day 8 — Monday (92 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)4 12:12:12
- Power Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+2, 65%/2+2, (70%/2+2)2 16:28:28
- Clean Deadlift: 80%/4, (85%/3)3 13:41:41
- Back Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, (80%/3)2 18:59:59
- Press: (X/4)4 16:75:75
- Good Morning: (X/4)4 16:91:91
Day 10 — Wednesday (57 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/2, 65%/2, (70%/2)3 10:10:101
- Clean: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)2 15:25:116
- Snatch High Pull: (80%/4)4 16:41:132
- Back Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, 75%/4 16:57:148
Day 12 — Friday (70 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)2 15:15:163
- Hang Power Clean: 60%/4, (65%/3)2, (70%/3)2 16:31:179
- Jerk off Rack: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)2 15:46:194
- Clean Extension: (80%/4)4 16:60:210
- Bench Press: (X/3)3 09:69:219
Week 3 (Preparation Mesocycle) 178 Repetitions
Day 15 — Monday (75 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/3, (65%/3)2, (70%/3)2 15:15:15
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/1+3, (70%/1+3)2, (80%/1+2)2 18:33:33
- Snatch Extension: (85%/3)4 12:45:45
- Front Squat: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)2 15:60:60
- Press: (X/3)5 15:75:75
Day 17 — Wednesday (46 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, 75%/2, 80%/2 08:08:83
- Power Clean: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)2 12:20:95
- Back Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, 80%/3, 85%/2 11:31:106
- Clean Extension: (80%/3)5 15:46:121
Day 19 — Friday (57 repetitions)
- Hang Power Snatch: 60%/3, (65%/3)2, (70%/3)2 15:15:136
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/3+1, (70%/3+1)2, (80%/3+1)2 20:35:156
- Back Squat: 60%/4, 70%/4, (80%/3)3 17:52:173
Week 4 (Preparation Mesocycle) 288 repetitions
Day 22 — Monday (101 repetitions)
- Hang Snatch: 60%/3, (70%/3)2, (80%/3)3 18:18:18
- Power Clean: 60%/4, (65%/4)2, (70%/3)2 18:36:36
- Behind the Neck Power Jerk: 60%/4, (65%/4)2, (70%/3)2 18:54:54
- Snatch Extension: (80%/4)4 16:70:70
- Front Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, (80%/4)2 20:90:90
- Bench Press: (X/3)4 12:102:102
Day 23 —Tuesday (43 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/2, (65%/2)2, (70%/2)2 10:10:112
- Clean: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, (80%/3)2 18:28:130
- Power Jerk: 60%/3, (65%/3)2, (70%/3)2 15:43:145
Day 25 —Thursday (81 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, (85%/2)2 10:10:155
- Power Clean & Power Jerk: 60%/3+3, (65%/3+3)2, (70%/3+3)2 30:40:185
- Clean Deadlift: (85%/4)4 16:56:201
- Back Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, (80%/4)2 20:76:221
- Press: (X/2)4 08:84:229
Day 27 — Saturday (63 repetitions)
- Power Snatch & Overhead Squat: 60%/3+3, (65%/3+3)2, (70%/3+3)2 30:30:259
- Clean: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2 08:38:267
- Snatch High Pull: (80%/4)4 16:54:283
- Back Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2 08:62:291
Week 5 (Preparation Mesocycle) 219 repetitions
Day 29 — Monday (92 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/3, 70%/3, 80%/3, 85%/2, (80%/3)2 17:17:17
- Hang Power Clean: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/302 12:29:29
- Power Jerk: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)2 12:41:41
- Clean Extension: (80%/3)2, (85%/2)2 10:51:51
- Back Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, (80%/3)2, (85%/2)2 16:67:67
- Good Morning: (X/6)4 24:91:91
Day 31 — Wednesday (57 repetitions)
- Hang Power Snatch: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)2 12:12:103
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/3+1, 70%/3+1, (80%/3+1)2 16:28:119
- Snatch High Pull: (85%/3)4 12:40:131
- Front Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, (80%/3)3 15:55:146
Day 33 — Friday (70 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)2, 85%/2 10:10:156
- Cleans: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)3 10:20:166
- Jerk off Rack: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)3 10:30:176
- Romanian Deadlift: (85%/3)4 12:42:188
- Back Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, (80%/4)2 20:62:208
- Press: (X/3)4 12:74:221
Week 6 (Preparation Mesocycle) 178 repetitions
Day 36 — Monday (75 repetitions)
- Hang Power Snatch: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)2 12:12:12
- Power Clean & Power Jerk: 60%/3+2, 65%/3+2, (70%/2+2)2 18:30:30
- Snatch Extension: (80%/4)4 16:46:46
- Back Squat: 60%/4, (70%/4)2, 80%/4, 85%/2, 80%/4 22:68:68
- Press: (X/2)4 08:76:76
Day 38 — Wednesday (46 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/1 09:09:85
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+2, 70%/2+2, 80%/2+2, 85%/2+1, 90%/1+1 17:26:97
- Clean Extension: (90%/2)4 08:34:105
- Front Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, (90%/2)2 12:46:117
Day 40 — Friday (57 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)3 15:15:132
- Power Clean: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/3)3 15:30:147
- Power Jerk: 60%/2, (70%/2)3 08:38:155
- Back Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, 80%/3, 85%/3, 90%/1 13:51:168
- Press: (X/2)3 06:57:174
Week 7 (Pre-Competition Mesocycle) 181 Repetitions
Day 43 —Monday (76 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/1, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/1 14:14:14
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, 70%/2+1, 80%/2+1, 85%/2+1, 90%/1+1, 80%/2+1, 85%/2+1, 90%/1+1 22:36:36
- Snatch Extension: (90%/2)4 08:44:44
- Front Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, 80%/3, 85%/3, 90%/2, 80%/3, 85%/2 19:63:63
- Press: (X/3)4 12:75:75
Day 45 — Wednesday (47 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/2, 65%/2, 70%/2, 75%/1, 65%/2, 70%/2 11:11:86
- Power Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, 65%/2+1, 70%/2+1, 75%/1+1, 65%/2+1, 70%/2+1 17:28:103
- Clean High Pull: (85%/3)4 12:40:115
- Back Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2 08:48:123
Day 47 — Friday (58 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/2, 70%/2, (80%/2)2 08:08:131
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/2+1, 70%/2+1, (80%/2+1)2 12:20:143
- Snatch High Pull: (90%/2)4 08:28:151
- Back Squat: 60%/1, 70%/1, 80%/1, (85%/3)3 12:40:163
- Good Morning: (X/5)4 20:60:183
Week 8 (Pre-Competition Mesocycle) 138 repetitions
Day 50 — Monday (58 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/1, 70%/1, 80%/1, 85%/1, 90%/1, 95%/1, 85%/1, 90%/1 08:08:08
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/1+1, 70%/1+1, 80%/1+1, 85%/1+1, 90%/1+1, 95%/1+1, 85%/1+1, 90%/1+1 16:24:24
- Front Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/2, 95%/1, 90%/2 13:37:37
- Clean Extension: (90%/2)4 08:45:45
- Push Press: 60%/3, 65%/3, (70%/2)3 12:57:57
Day 52 — Wednesday (36 repetitions)
- Power Snatch: 60%/2, 65%/2, 70%/2, 75%/1, 70%/2 09:09:66
- Power Clean & Power Jerk: 60%/2+1, 65%/2+1, 70%/2+1, 75%/1+1, 70%/2+1 14:23:80
- Back Squat: 60%2/ 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/2, (95%/1)2 12:35:92
Day 54 — Friday (44 repetitions)
- Snatch: 60%/1, 70%/1, 80%/1, 85%/1, 90%/1, 85%/1, 90%/1 07:07:99
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/1+1, 70%/1+1, 80%/1+1, 85%/1+1, 90%/1+1, 85%/1+1, 90%/1+1 14:21:113
- Front Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 90%/2, 95%/1, 90%/2, 95%/1 12:33:125
- Snatch High Pull: (95%/2)4 08:41:133
Week 9 (Pre-competition Mesocycle) (119 reps)
Day 57 — Monday (50 reps)
- Snatch High Pull: (95%/2)4 08:41:133
- Snatch: 60%/1, 70%/1, 80%/1, (85%/1)3 06:06:06
- Clean & Jerk: 60%/1+1, 70%/1+1, 80%/1+1, (85%/1+1)3 12:18:18
- Snatch High Pull: (90%/2)4 08:26:26
- Front Squat: 60%/2, 70%/2, 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/1, 85%/2 11:37:37
- Press: (X/3)4 12:49:49
Day 58 —Tuesday (38 reps)
- Power Snatch: 60%/1, 65%/1, 70%/1, 75%/1, 70%/1 05:05:54
- Power Clean & Jerk: 60%/1+1, 65%/1+1, 70%/1+1, 75%/1+1, 70%/1+1 10:15:64
- Clean High Pull: 80%/2, 85%/2, 90%/1, 80%/2 07:22:71
- Back Squat: 60%/3, 70%/3, 80%/3, 85%/2 11:33:82